What is one of the main advantages of using biotechnology in wastewater treatment?

One of the main advantages of using biotechnology in wastewater treatment is that it enhances treatment efficiency and reduces environmental impacts. Biotechnology introduces biological processes that harness microorganisms to break down organic matter and pollutants in wastewater more effectively than traditional methods. These biological systems can adapt to varying concentrations of contaminants and are often more efficient in removing pollutants, leading to higher quality effluents.

Moreover, by utilizing natural processes, biotechnology often results in less reliance on harsh chemicals, which can mitigate harmful environmental impacts associated with chemical treatments. This aligns well with sustainable practices in environmental management, as biotechnology promotes the natural degradation of waste, reduces the generation of hazardous by-products, and can lower the overall ecological footprint of wastewater treatment operations.